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	<title>Biochemical Soul &#187; Fossil Challenge</title>
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	<description>Musings on Nature, Science, Evolution, Biology, and Education</description>
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		<title>Fossil Challenge #1 &#8211; Marine Carboniferous Invertebrates from the Ozarks</title>
		<link>http://biochemicalsoul.com/2009/03/fossil-challenge-1-marine-carboniferous-invertebrates-from-the-ozarks/</link>
		<comments>http://biochemicalsoul.com/2009/03/fossil-challenge-1-marine-carboniferous-invertebrates-from-the-ozarks/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2009 23:17:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Irradiatus</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Biology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Creatures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fossil Challenge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fossils]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paleontology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[arkansas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bella Vista]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brachiopod]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[collection]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crinoid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fossil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[limestone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ozark mountains]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[shell]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://biochemicalsoul.com/?p=1263</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I am a fossil collector. Ever since I was a small child I have been collecting fossils.  In fact, I can trace my own fascination with biology directly to my discovery that the very house in which I lived (actually a trailer back then), was set upon land literally made of these long dead and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am a fossil collector.</p>
<p>Ever since I was a small child I have been collecting fossils.  In fact, I can trace my own fascination with biology directly to my discovery that the very house in which I lived (actually a trailer back then), was set upon land literally made of these long dead and formerly ocean-dwelling ancestors and distant cousins. I'll never forget the awe that crept into my little brain as I tried to imagine enormous oceans covering my forested Ozark mountains.</p>
<p>When I was very young, my Mamaw (paternal grandmother) gave me a simple large toolbox for Christmas - a toolbox with a myriad little compartments intended for the sole purpose of housing my growing "rock collection."</p>
<p>For years I filled this box and a couple more with fossils, rocks, gems, shed snake skins, feathers, arrowheads, seashells, and all manner of relatively non-decomposable animal and plant remains - almost all of which I found myself.</p>
<p>The time came when I was not content to let my collection sit in toolboxes in a closet. Thus I built a shadowbox coffee table during graduate school (with super thick glass so my cats could leap onto it from 10 feet away without smashing my fossils...er...the glass and themselves). Now my collection fills my coffee table and almost every bookshelf in my home.</p>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><a href="http://biochemicalsoul.com/images/science/fossils/0-table-3.jpg"><img title="Coffee Table Fossils" src="http://biochemicalsoul.com/images/science/fossils/0-table-3_small.jpg" alt="Shadowbox Coffee Table" width="400" height="192" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Shadowbox Coffee Table (click for larger)</p></div>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><a href="http://biochemicalsoul.com/images/science/fossils/0-table-1.jpg"><img title="Fossil Coffee Table" src="http://biochemicalsoul.com/images/science/fossils/0-table-1_small.jpg" alt="Coffee Table Fossil Collection (&amp; other stuff - click for larger)" width="400" height="239" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Coffee Table Fossil Collection (&amp; other stuff - click for larger)</p></div>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><a href="http://biochemicalsoul.com/images/science/fossils/0-table-2.jpg"><img title="Coffee Table Fossils" src="http://biochemicalsoul.com/images/science/fossils/0-table-2_small.jpg" alt="Coffee Table Fossils" width="400" height="230" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Coffee Table Fossils (&amp; other stuff - click for larger)</p></div>
<p>I've amassed a decent collection - I'm proud of it anyway, though any paleontologist or geologist would almost certainly laugh at it. Most of them are simple ocean invertebrates, as most of them came from Carboniferous Period limestone of the Ozark Mountains (the entire region is pretty much made of pure crinoids).</p>
<p>All of the above being said, I'm a bit ashamed to admit that I don't know <em>that </em>much about many of my fossils.</p>
<p><strong>Thus, I am starting this series of posts to catalog my entire collection and to see what the experts out there can teach me and all of us about some of our long lost branches of life. <em>Please</em>, if you can add any information whatsoever, it would be much appreciated - i.e. taxonomy, factoids, comments, conjecture, <em>anything. </em>And please point out if I have identified anything incorrectly - a very real possibility.</strong><strong><br />
</strong></p>
<p>For this first installment, I am going to begin with my most recent additions - all found this weekend in Bella Vista, Arkansas where I returned for my mom's wedding.</p>
<p>A hat tip goes out to my four nieces (ages 9 to 12) for helping me find them.</p>
<p><strong>Location: Bella Vista, Benton County, Arkansas<br />
</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&amp;hl=en&amp;msa=0&amp;ll=36.442966,-94.282093&amp;spn=0.068218,0.181961&amp;t=h&amp;z=13&amp;msid=101585188206644048333.000465d047f86c3a48e79"><img title="Bella Vista, AR fossil site" src="http://biochemicalsoul.com/images/science/fossils/fossils-1-map.jpg" alt="Bella Vista, AR fossil site (within 20 meters). Click to go to Google Maps version." width="500" height="237" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Bella Vista, AR fossil site (within 30 meters). Click to go to Google Maps version. Fossils found mostly in gravel uplifted by roots at the bases of trees.</p></div>
<h2>Fossils</h2>
<p>What I know: based on my limited understanding of the region's geology, these rocks are primarily limestone from the carboniferous period (and I <em>believe </em>they are towards the boundary between Pennsylvanian and Mississippian - but I could easily be wrong. I know very very little about geology).</p>
<p><strong>Note</strong>: You can click on all images for higher res/quality images. These are highly compressed for bandwidth. I've tried to give <strong>multiple views of each fossil</strong>.</p>
<h2><strong>#1 - Crinoid<br />
</strong></h2>
<h2>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><a href="http://biochemicalsoul.com/images/science/fossils/1-crinoid.jpg"><img title="Crinoid - lateral" src="http://biochemicalsoul.com/images/science/fossils/1-crinoid_small.jpg" alt="Lateral view of the inside of a crinoid." width="400" height="308" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Lateral view of the inside of a crinoid</p></div></h2>
<h2>#2 - <em></em>Productid Brachiopod - Order <em>Strophomenida</em></h2>
<p><strong>Update</strong>: information provided by <cite class="fn"></cite><a class="url" rel="external nofollow" href="http://ediacaran.blogspot.com/">Chris Nedin</a>, of <a href="http://ediacaran.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Ediacaran</a>: "looks like a productid brachiopod. Order <em>Strophomenida</em>, Suborder <em>Productidina</em>. They can be distinguished by being large, very rounded, with a thick, heavy shell, and along the top, a very straight hinge line, with almost nothing appearing above the hinge line. An example is <a rel="nofollow" href="http://piclib.nhm.ac.uk/piclib/www/image.php?img=46276&amp;frm=ser&amp;search=shell">here at image 408</a>."</p>
<h2>
<p><div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><a href="http://biochemicalsoul.com/images/science/fossils/2-shell-1.jpg"><img title="shell" src="http://biochemicalsoul.com/images/science/fossils/2-shell-1_small.jpg" alt="Cool unknown mollusc shell" width="400" height="321" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Productid Brachiopod</p></div>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><a href="http://biochemicalsoul.com/images/science/fossils/2-shell-2.jpg"><img title="Shell" src="http://biochemicalsoul.com/images/science/fossils/2-shell-2_small.jpg" alt="Cool unknown shell" width="400" height="429" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Productid Brachiopod</p></div>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><a href="http://biochemicalsoul.com/images/science/fossils/2-shell-3.jpg"><img title="Cool unknown shell - view of hinge" src="http://biochemicalsoul.com/images/science/fossils/2-shell-3_small.jpg" alt="Cool unknown shell - view of hinge" width="400" height="231" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Productid Brachiopod - view of hinge</p></div></h2>
<h2>#3 - Spirifid Brachiopod - Order <em>Spiriferida</em></h2>
<p><strong>Update</strong>: information provided by <cite class="fn"></cite><a class="url" rel="external nofollow" href="http://ediacaran.blogspot.com/">Chris Nedin</a>, of <a href="http://ediacaran.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Ediacaran</a>: "an internal mold of a spirifid brachiopod, <em>Spiriferida</em>, Suborder <em>Spirifieridina</em>. The shell has been filled with sediment and that has hardened. Then the original shell has dissolved away, leaving the sediment inside, which is what you see. The shape is caused because the shell tapers down to a point away from the centre, and curls somewhat. An example is <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/brachiopoda/spiriferida.html">here</a>."</p>
<p><div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><a href="http://biochemicalsoul.com/images/science/fossils/3-shell-1.jpg"><img title="Unknown shell- top" src="http://biochemicalsoul.com/images/science/fossils/3-shell-1_small.jpg" alt="Unknown shell - top" width="400" height="159" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Spirifid Brachiopod - top</p></div>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><a href="http://biochemicalsoul.com/images/science/fossils/3-shell-2.jpg"><img title="Unknown shell- side" src="http://biochemicalsoul.com/images/science/fossils/3-shell-2_small.jpg" alt="Unknown shell - side" width="400" height="229" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Spirifid Brachiopod - side (previous remark: &quot;What the hell is this thing?!&quot;)</p></div>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><a href="http://biochemicalsoul.com/images/science/fossils/3-shell-3.jpg"><img title="Unknown shell- side" src="http://biochemicalsoul.com/images/science/fossils/3-shell-3_small.jpg" alt="Unknown shell- side" width="400" height="242" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Spirifid Brachiopod - side</p></div>
<h2>#4 - Rhynchonellid Brachiopod</h2>
<p><strong>Update</strong>: information provided by <cite class="fn"></cite><a class="url" rel="external nofollow" href="http://ediacaran.blogspot.com/">Chris Nedin</a>, of <a href="http://ediacaran.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Ediacaran</a>: "I think the brachiopod here is a rhynchonellid. Order <em>rhynchonellidida</em>. An example is <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/brachiopoda/rhynchonellida.html">here</a>."</p>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><a href="http://biochemicalsoul.com/images/science/fossils/4-shells-1.jpg"><img title="Variety of brachiopod shells, crinoids, and coral" src="http://biochemicalsoul.com/images/science/fossils/4-shells-1_small.jpg" alt="Variety of brachiopod shells, crinoids, and coral" width="400" height="283" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Rhynchonellid Brachiopods, crinoids, and coral. </p></div>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><a href="http://biochemicalsoul.com/images/science/fossils/4-shells-2.jpg"><img title="Variety of brachiopod shells, crinoids, and coral" src="http://biochemicalsoul.com/images/science/fossils/4-shells-2_small.jpg" alt="Variety of brachiopod shells, crinoids, and coral" width="400" height="301" /></a></dt>
<dd class="wp-caption-dd">
<h2>Rhynchonellid Brachiopods, crinoids, and coral.</h2>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<h2>#5 - Spirifid Brachiopod</h2>
<p><strong>Update</strong>: information provided by <cite class="fn"></cite><a class="url" rel="external nofollow" href="http://ediacaran.blogspot.com/">Chris Nedin</a>, of <a href="http://ediacaran.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Ediacaran</a>: "another spirifid, this time weathered (see the spirifid link above)."</p>
<div class="mceTemp mceIEcenter">
<dl class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px;">
<dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://biochemicalsoul.com/images/science/fossils/5-shell-1.jpg"><img title="Brachiopod shell" src="http://biochemicalsoul.com/images/science/fossils/5-shell-1_small.jpg" alt="Brachiopod shell" width="400" height="136" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Spirifid Brachiopod</p></div>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><a href="http://biochemicalsoul.com/images/science/fossils/5-shell-2.jpg"><img title="Brachiopod shell" src="http://biochemicalsoul.com/images/science/fossils/5-shell-2_small.jpg" alt="Brachiopod shell" width="400" height="255" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Spirifid Brachiopod</p></div>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><a href="http://biochemicalsoul.com/images/science/fossils/5-shell-3.jpg"><img title="Brachiopod shell" src="http://biochemicalsoul.com/images/science/fossils/5-shell-3_small.jpg" alt="Brachiopod shell" width="400" height="309" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Spirifid Brachiopod</p></div>
<h2>#6 - Crinoid</h2>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><a href="http://biochemicalsoul.com/images/science/fossils/6-crinoid-1.jpg"><img title="Crinoid disc impression" src="http://biochemicalsoul.com/images/science/fossils/6-crinoid-1_small.jpg" alt="Crinoid disc impression" width="400" height="235" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Crinoid disc impression (and some tiny disc interiors)</p></div>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><a href="http://biochemicalsoul.com/images/science/fossils/6-crinoid-2.jpg"><img title="Crinoid disc impression" src="http://biochemicalsoul.com/images/science/fossils/6-crinoid-2_small.jpg" alt="Crinoid disc impression" width="400" height="332" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Crinoid disc impression (and some tiny disc interiors)</p></div>
<h2>#7 - Possible Spirifid Brachiopod</h2>
<p><strong>Update</strong>: information provided by <cite class="fn"></cite><a class="url" rel="external nofollow" href="http://ediacaran.blogspot.com/">Chris Nedin</a>, of <a href="http://ediacaran.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Ediacaran</a>: "not sure, maybe another spirifid."</p>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><a href="http://biochemicalsoul.com/images/science/fossils/7-shell-1.jpg"><img title="Unknown shell- top" src="http://biochemicalsoul.com/images/science/fossils/7-shell-1_small.jpg" alt="Unknown shell - top" width="400" height="225" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Possible Spirifid Brachiopod - top</p></div>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><a href="http://biochemicalsoul.com/images/science/fossils/7-shell-2.jpg"><img title="Unknown shell- top" src="http://biochemicalsoul.com/images/science/fossils/7-shell-2_small.jpg" alt="Unknown shell - top" width="400" height="277" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Possible Spirifid Brachiopod - top</p></div>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><a href="http://biochemicalsoul.com/images/science/fossils/7-shell-3.jpg"><img title="Unknown shell - underside" src="http://biochemicalsoul.com/images/science/fossils/7-shell-3_small.jpg" alt="Unknown shell - underside" width="400" height="278" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Possible Spirifid Brachiopod - underside</p></div>
<h2>#8 - Shelly strata</h2>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><a href="http://biochemicalsoul.com/images/science/fossils/8-shells-1.jpg"><img title="Cross section of shelly strata" src="http://biochemicalsoul.com/images/science/fossils/8-shells-1_small.jpg" alt="Cross section of shelly strata" width="400" height="412" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">I just like this rock because you can see the shells and strata through cross section</p></div>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><a href="http://biochemicalsoul.com/images/science/fossils/8-shells-2.jpg"><img title="Cross section of shelly strata" src="http://biochemicalsoul.com/images/science/fossils/8-shells-2_small.jpg" alt="Cross section of shelly strata" width="400" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">I just like this rock because you can see the shells and strata through cross section</p></div>
<p>I know - these aren't exactly impressive specimens. However, I already had them unpacked and laid out so I figured I'd start with these. I definitely have some other cool ones to come in future posts.</p>
<p><strong>If you know of any fossil aficionados, <em>please </em>send them this way, as I would really like to know at least a little bit more about my collection. If any of you end up being particular helpful, I may just send you one of my awesome limestone rocks made of pure crinoid discs (they're much cooler than those above), assuming you don't already have some or consider them too bland <img src='http://biochemicalsoul.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /><br />
</strong></p>
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